Born
in Kentucky in 1828 Boone Helm was the second youngest of five
brothers who all died violently. It is well known that at least two of the
brothers where homidical and perhaps all of them required quick separation from
life as a means of protecting the rest of society. However it is doubtful that
any of them where as dangerous to human kind as was Boone.
His first victim was supposedly a friend, Littlebury
Shoot who couldn’t decide fast enough, in Helm’s estimation at least, when they
should leave Jefferson
City Wyoming for the gold fields of California . Boone ended the discussion by plunging a knife into
Shoot’s heart. The year was 1852.
He was captured and returned to Missouri where he demonstrated his fine acting ability and
convinced authorities that he was insane. Once he had established a back-ground
as a model inmate he escaped and headed once again for California , killing several people in his travels. Familiarity
breeds contempt it is said and such was demonstrated when Boone was careless
enough to allow a witness to view him shoot a man in the back. Now he was
wanted for murder in California .
Avoiding a California lynching Helm appeared in The Dalles , Oregon where he attached himself to a group of gambling prospectors.
There was gold just to the north in the British Colony of British Columbia but
they also had a police force up there. The group decided to go east through the
Wasatch Mountain Range to the gold strike at Camp Floyd , Utah .
It was a poor decision for winter was closing in. In 1860
Helm made it to Salt
Lake City where
he had money to spend. When he left Oregon he had been broke. A great deal of evidence suggests
that he survived the mountains and passes by consuming parts of at least one of
those in the party that left Oregon; perhaps the very one who also supplied the
money.
After that it was a horse stealing operation where he
found it more convenient to kill the two men guarding those horses. Later, in Lodi ,
Utah a soldier assigned to the US Quartermaster Corp
recognized him in a crowded saloon. Helm solved that problem with a bullet
through the soldier’s head.
Back to California , where there were suspicions and then to Washington Territory where he had an argument with Dutch Fred a well known
and popular gambler. Later, Helm won the argument by shooting Dutch in the back
as he played poker.
Dutch, as mentioned, was popular. Helm was quick and only
escaped Dutch’s friends by going north across the 49th parallel into
the British Colony.
In July, 1862 three bodies floated down the Quesnel
(Kwe-nell) River. They where identified as three miners well known to fellow
miners in the Williams Creek area. They where known to have $32,000 in gold. After
several witness statements and police work by BC Colonial officers it was shown
that Boone Helm was the culprit. A posse was formed but Helm had disappeared.
Barely off the ship and in Victoria on the Vancouver Island Colony Helm was arrested October, 16,
1862 for stealing apples and
refusing to pay for drinks in several saloons.
He tried his acting abilities again. He told Judge
Pemberton that he was “a stranger in a strange land” and that “if it wasn’t for
the prison cell I occupied last night I would have had to walk the streets of
this fair city as I am wholly alone, penniless and afraid, having neither chick
nor child, kith or kin.”
Pemberton said later that it was an excellent
presentation. However, Helm had been bragging the night before in his prison
cell of how dangerous he was and how he had killed a man in Washington country. He sentenced Helm to a month in jail hoping
they could get word to US authorities and have a reception committee waiting
for Helm when he stepped out of Victoria ’s Square Bastion stockade.
Perhaps the letter was lost. Perhaps the person who
received the letter had never heard of Dutch Fred. Perhaps they had more
pressing business that month. Whatever the reason, there was no response from
the US and at the end of the thirty day sentence Helm was
released.
Three days after his release, Victoria Police Chief
Horace Smith received a message from the Deputy US Marshall in Florence . However, Helm was already well across Georgia
Straight and somewhere up the Fraser River in the Colony of BC.
With Victoria Police, Vancouver Island Colonial Police,
British Columbia Colonial Police and US Marshalls all looking for Helm, his travel plans where bound to
change.
Boone Helm was captured near Fort Yale on the Fraser River .
Was he headed back up country to dig up the gold from the
triple murder the year before? The amount missing would be the equivalent of
more than a million dollars in early twenty first century. It was in gold, a
product readily identifiable as to area. Two months after the murders when he
appeared in Victoria Helm was broke.
Or did one of the so-called witnesses have the gold?
There is no record of anyone have that kind of money or
of a sudden unexplained change in fortunes.
Since the murder of Dutch Fred preceded the others known
at the time and US authorities where already on-site, Helm was extradited to Washington Territory . However, older brother “Old Tex” Helm bribed the
main prosecution witness and the case fell apart. Once again Boon Helm walked
and was no where to be found when Colonial authorities suggested he could now
be tried for the triple murders on the Quesnel River .
However, does anyone remember the story of Virginia City , Montana 1864? Miners where disappearing there in unknown
numbers, along with their gold, until, under the strictest secrecy, a vigilante
committee was formed. Henry Plummer and his band, the “Innocents” where, in
most cases, caught and hung. On the morning of January 14th, 1864
more than 5000 residents watched as Jack Gallagher, Clubfoot Lane, Frank
Parrish, Hayer Lyons and, yes, Boone Helm were hanged.