Writing Outside
the Lines
I was reading an
article in the “Roundup” magazine from Western Writers of America about “writing
outside the lines.” I wasn’t into it very far when I realized, that is exactly
what I do. In my stories I often include back ground that is not in keeping
with accepted and promoted history. The reason for that is that I’ve found
things that sometimes don’t support the usual teaching. The following are a
very few facts I’ve found over several years of research that disagree with
what is often accepted.
1.
“Nothing
of significance happened in Canada”
Several dozen significant events took place in Canada. Several wars
where fought on her soil; between France and England (several times), between
England and the USA, between several aboriginal nations and Norwegian, French
and British forces.
Events in Canada had an impact on and continue to have an impact on
world events. Examples include several European wars (100 Years’ War, War of
the Roses, 1812, US Civil War, Indian Wars, both WWI and WWII).
For a time “Britain rules the waves” but would not have done so without
white pine from Eastern Canada.
This is a list that could go on for a very long time
2.
“The
settlement of Canada was done without any major contention by loyal subjects.”
This is probably the most unfounded of all the misleading statements
about our past. Simply look at the dissention surrounding any election, study
or proposal one might care to name. In addition there are the rebellions in the
early 1800s in Montreal, Quebec and Toronto. Then take a look at the disgusting
(as well as unfounded, unsupportable and criminal) attacks on citizens during
the general strike of 1919 in Winnipeg and the Regina Riot of 1935. The several
rebellious actions both for and against Confederation in the 1860s (Maritimes),
1870s (BC) and the 1970s.
3.
“Men don’t
carry firearms in Canada.”
This is actually a line from a “Canada moment” and spoken by a
character portraying NWMP Inspector Sam Steele in the Yukon. Even though he and
his force did confiscate many firearms when they deemed it necessary he would
never have made such a statement. In addition it takes only a very short study
to realize that most of the miners they were dealing with did carry firearms
except within urban areas. This was also the case in almost all of Western
Canada.
This is a country populated by momma moose with newborn calves, Grizzly
and black bear as well as wolves and cougar that, during some famine years will
attack anything. Anyone travelling alone across this land in the 1800s and
right into the mid-1900s without personal protection of some sort is only going
to survive through some extraordinary luck.
Even today it is not a good idea. True, we now have bear spray available
but it doesn’t do much when one is trying to call for help and flare guns can
start fires we don’t want to see.
4.
“These
attacks on citizens by outlaws didn’t really happen.”
Tell that to the descendants of those who survived the Cypress Hills Massacre
of 1873. Or those who were killed a few at a time, both red and white of which
very little if anything was ever said. In some cases it was white on white or
red on red as the result of some party fueled by an alcohol fueled feud (often
based on wood alcohol). Sometimes it was due to someone without a work ethic
taking from someone who had a work ethic … much as is the case today.
We have theft today but there are people around who report and complain
and we even have “eyes in the sky”. I suspect when there was no one around for
miles there was a great deal more savage treatment (at least as a percentage of
population), including theft and murder than there is today.
It has always bothered me (and I’ve written about it several times)
that history is often presented in the most boring, uninteresting ways
possible. As a result there is a large group, probably the majority, who have
no interest in what or who built the spot/city/country where they live.
And that’s the biggest reason why they
don’t know who they are; they don’t know how they got here or there or wherever
they are.
Yes, history must remain true to the
facts or the actually events. Yes, writing history requires research. If the
writer hasn’t recounted the facts accurately then it isn’t history.
However, if no one reads it (and thus
repeats the inaccuracies) who cares?
Besides, while being so diligent in
researching and relating the “facts” it is often the case that the important
information, such as the people involved and what they were like, is completely
ignored.
The important consideration is that people
make history. The British Colonial Ministry, the British Ministry of Taxation,
or the various Colonial Governments (including those in the 13 colonies) recorded
those things they thought made them look good or increased their funding
but they had little to do with “making” history. The reactions of the citizens
to those governments or ministries are what constituted the most important
aspects of history.
Here are a few
other things from history that aren’t exactly as they are usually presented.
John A. MacDonald, Canada’s first Prime Minister is credited with the
ideas that resulted in Canadian Confederation, Canadian Pacific Railroad and so
called “protective” tariffs restricting trade with both the US and Europe.
None of these where is idea. He was convinced by his political rival,
George Brown that an amalgamation of political parties was the only way to
maintain a governing council of the Province of Canada (still a British Colony
at the time). Further argument convinced him of pursuing the idea of self-government
and Canadian Confederation. He became the driving force behind the efforts that
resulted in the British North American Act but it wasn’t his original idea.
CPR and “protective” tariffs were also not his idea. It was easy to get
him on board with transcontinental construction of a railroad since the
distance and terrain involved made it obvious that communication and transportation
would be necessary to maintain a nation so large. With the same problems in
mind it was easy to see that Canadian businesses would have difficulty
competing on a level field with US companies who already had transportation and
communication structures and a customer base that could offer business
stability. Both ideas, the railroad and the tariffs, were ideas from Canadian
commercial enterprises but where easy to sell to any senior minister under
several layers of pressure including a lack of funding.
As with most ideas from government there was nothing wrong with
conception. However there was no research (as usual), poor installation,
(again) no re-evaluation, and no re-instigation.
The point of all this, the information about John A. and the various
disparaging and even supportive statements about Canadian history is to
demonstrate common perceptions are often wrong. Sometimes it’s because we don’t
have all the information in the first place. Other times it’s because the “accepted”
idea needs a great deal of support to survive because it was in error in the
first place.
Something else we do is judge these characters from history – both the celebrities
(John A. PM) and the unknown (John Q. Citizen) by the standards of today. The
needs, thoughts and actions of 1840 have no relationship to what was then
needed, thought or done in 1870. The standards of morality accepted at the time
and primarily mined from the Bible had not changed in those thirty years but
how to achieve those goals had changed.
The same is true comparing then to now, except, of course that fewer people
now are checking morality standards by studying anything including the
Bible.
Here are a few things that I’ve discovered by research and attempt to
support by “writing outside the lines.”
“No consideration was given to individuals in post-industrial England.”
B---S--t!
“The USA was settled with the gun.”
Also B---S--t! (It wasn’t just the plow, either.)
“The settlement of Canada was without rancour or violence”
Also B---S--t!
“The celebrities of yesterday (Benjamin Disraeli, George Washington,
John MacDonald) where true heroes and great icons.”
B---S--t! They were just people like your neighbor.
And people are entertaining.
You don’t agree? Tell me so. Leave a comment.
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